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Security Studies

self-designed algorithms, which can result in new and crucial for policymakers to carefully address and consider
complex security challenges for Arab national security. the significant risks associated with them. Strategies
Furthermore, this can lead to the proliferation of biases and should be formulated to develop and manage super artificial
harmful stereotypes in the absence of transparency and intelligence technologies in a way that maximizes their
general ethical frameworks in decision-making processes. benefits to national security, while minimizing their risks.
Identifying and rectifying these biases quickly and The paper yielded several recommendations, including:
continuously becomes difficult. As a result, Arab societal • Invest in computational infrastructure by allocating
security, represented by Arab cultural standards and Islamic resources to develop and improve electronic computing
identity, may face significant challenges and direct threats power, expanding fifth-generation networks, and enhancing
when confronted with the values and cultural frameworks data storage capabilities to support the development and
adopted by developers of super artificial intelligence advancement of super artificial intelligence technologies.
technology. This ensures the competitive capabilities of Arab security
Competing global powers such as the United States, China, institutions.
and Russia will also begin developing their own super • Develop and harness AI talents by implementing talent
artificial intelligence systems according to their interests,
visions, and values. This may result in a global conflict
that fundamentally undermines the foundations of global
security.
The possibility of introducing unnatural weapons
systems that support super artificial intelligence into the
battlefield poses risks as well. These weapon systems can
operate without direct human control, making decisions
and executing actions based on their programs and pre-
input data. Their ability to independently identify and
engage targets blurs the boundaries between combatants
and civilians, who may be unintentionally harmed.
This development raises concerns about the escalation
and acceleration of conflicts. Entrusting super artificial
intelligence with decision-making in warfare is worrisome
due to the irreversible cost of any error. The lack of
human accountability and oversight in decision-making
processes regarding autonomous weapons is associated
with numerous concerns and threats related to ethical and
legal responsibilities for their actions and their resulting
consequences.
As the development of AI-powered robot soldiers receives
increasing attention from military organizations seeking
to enhance their effectiveness in the field of warfare, these
soldiers will possess advanced capabilities by leveraging
applications of super artificial intelligence.
However, the critical challenge of aligning artificial
intelligence with human values continues to be a significant
concern that permeates various facets of society, politics,
and national security.Despite acknowledging the benefits
and positive aspects of technological advancements, it is

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